Effects of Substituents on the Reactivity and Orientation of Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions
Resonance effects | |||
m-directing | o- and p-directing | ||
Inductive effects | Activating | N/A | Alkyl, -OH, -NH2, -O-R |
Deactivating | -NO2, -CHO, -CO2, -SO3H | Halides |
Resonance effects | |||
m-directing | o- and p-directing | ||
Inductive effects | Activating | N/A | Alkyl, -OH, -NH2, -O-R |
Deactivating | -NO2, -CHO, -CO2, -SO3H | Halides |